Hiawatha + PHP + MySQL 一键安装脚本

2025年09月8日

转载请注明出处：https://www.myzhenai.com.cn/post/4784.html

这是我使用ChatGPT、Kimi、DeepSeek生成的Hiawatha + PHP + MySQL 一键安装脚本，大家可以根据要求进行安装

hiawatha又叫海华沙，是一款轻服务器环境，
hiawatha官网下载地址： https://hiawatha.leisink.net/download
如果系统上安装的CMake版本低于3.0，请将其删除，从https://CMake.org/download/#latest下载最新版本并安装。先安装cmake

ChatGPT

下面脚本会自动完成：

  1. 安装依赖（含 CMake，版本过低时会自动更新）。

  2. 编译安装 Hiawatha。

  3. 自动生成默认配置文件（/usr/local/etc/hiawatha/hiawatha.conf）。

  4. 安装 PHP-FPM、MySQL（用系统包）。

  5. 配置 Hiawatha 调用 PHP-FPM。

#!/bin/bash
# 跨 Linux 发行版 一键安装 Hiawatha + PHP + MySQL
# 适用于 CentOS/RHEL, Debian/Ubuntu, openSUSE

set -e

HIAWATHA_VER="10.10"
CMAKE_VER="3.29.6"

echo "=========================================="
echo " 一键安装 Hiawatha ${HIAWATHA_VER} + PHP + MySQL"
echo "=========================================="

# 检测系统
if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
    OS="centos"
    PM="yum"
elif [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then
    OS="debian"
    PM="apt-get"
elif grep -qi "suse" /etc/os-release; then
    OS="suse"
    PM="zypper"
else
    echo "不支持的 Linux 系统"
    exit 1
fi

echo "[1/6] 安装依赖..."
if [ "$OS" = "centos" ]; then
    yum install -y epel-release
    yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make wget tar unzip \
                   libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel \
                   openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel \
                   mariadb-server mariadb php php-cli php-fpm php-mysqlnd
elif [ "$OS" = "debian" ]; then
    apt-get update -y
    apt-get install -y build-essential wget tar unzip cmake \
                       libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt1.1 libxslt1-dev \
                       libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev \
                       mariadb-server php php-cli php-fpm php-mysql
elif [ "$OS" = "suse" ]; then
    zypper install -y gcc gcc-c++ make wget tar unzip cmake \
                      libxml2 libxslt libopenssl-devel pcre-devel \
                      mariadb mariadb-tools php8 php8-cli php8-fpm php8-mysql
fi

# 启动数据库
if [ "$OS" = "centos" ] || [ "$OS" = "suse" ]; then
    systemctl enable mariadb
    systemctl start mariadb
else
    systemctl enable mysql
    systemctl start mysql
fi

# 检查并升级 CMake
echo "[2/6] 检查 CMake..."
CMAKE_CUR_VER=$(cmake --version 2>/dev/null | head -n1 | awk '{print $3}' || echo "0")
if [[ "$(echo -e "$CMAKE_CUR_VER\n3.0.0" | sort -V | head -n1)" != "3.0.0" ]]; then
    echo "升级 CMake 到 ${CMAKE_VER}..."
    wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${CMAKE_VER}/cmake-${CMAKE_VER}.tar.gz
    tar -xzf cmake-${CMAKE_VER}.tar.gz
    cd cmake-${CMAKE_VER}
    ./bootstrap
    make -j$(nproc)
    make install
    cd ..
    rm -rf cmake-${CMAKE_VER}*
fi

# 编译安装 Hiawatha
echo "[3/6] 编译安装 Hiawatha..."
wget https://www.hiawatha-webserver.org/files/hiawatha-${HIAWATHA_VER}.tar.gz
tar zxvf hiawatha-${HIAWATHA_VER}.tar.gz
cd hiawatha-${HIAWATHA_VER}
mkdir build && cd build
cmake .. \
  -DENABLE_CACHE=ON \
  -DENABLE_DEBUG=OFF \
  -DENABLE_IPV6=OFF \
  -DENABLE_MONITOR=OFF \
  -DENABLE_RPROXY=ON \
  -DENABLE_SSL=ON \
  -DENABLE_TOMAHAWK=OFF \
  -DENABLE_TOOLKIT=ON \
  -DENABLE_XSLT=OFF
make -j$(nproc)
make install/strip
cd ../..
rm -rf hiawatha-${HIAWATHA_VER}*

# 配置 Hiawatha
echo "[4/6] 配置 Hiawatha..."
mkdir -p /home/wwwroot
echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /home/wwwroot/index.php

cat >/usr/local/etc/hiawatha/hiawatha.conf <<EOF
ServerId = www:www
ConnectionsTotal = 250
ConnectionsPerIP = 25
SystemLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/system.log
GarbageLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/garbage.log

Binding {
    Port = 80
}

FastCGIserver {
    FastCGIid = PHP
    ConnectTo = /var/run/php-fpm.sock
    Extension = php
}

Hostname = 0.0.0.0
WebsiteRoot = /home/wwwroot
StartFile = index.php
AccessLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/access.log
ErrorLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/error.log
EOF

# 配置 PHP-FPM (改为 socket)
echo "[5/6] 配置 PHP-FPM..."
if [ "$OS" = "centos" ] || [ "$OS" = "suse" ]; then
    PHPFPM_CONF="/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"
else
    PHPFPM_CONF="/etc/php/7.*/*/pool.d/www.conf"
fi

if [ -f "$PHPFPM_CONF" ]; then
    sed -i 's|^listen =.*|listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock|' "$PHPFPM_CONF"
    sed -i 's|^;listen.owner =.*|listen.owner = www|' "$PHPFPM_CONF"
    sed -i 's|^;listen.group =.*|listen.group = www|' "$PHPFPM_CONF"
fi

systemctl enable php-fpm || systemctl enable php8-fpm || true
systemctl restart php-fpm || systemctl restart php8-fpm || true

# 创建 www 用户
if ! id www >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    groupadd -r www
    useradd -r -g www -s /sbin/nologin www
fi

# 创建 systemd 服务
echo "[6/6] 创建 systemd 服务..."
cat >/etc/systemd/system/hiawatha.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Hiawatha Webserver
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/hiawatha
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP \$MAINPID
ExecStop=/usr/local/sbin/hiawatha -k
PIDFile=/usr/local/var/run/hiawatha.pid
Restart=always
User=www
Group=www

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable hiawatha
systemctl start hiawatha

echo "=========================================="
echo "Hiawatha + PHP + MySQL 安装完成！"
echo "Web 根目录: /home/wwwroot"
echo "测试访问:   http://服务器IP/"
echo "数据库初始化: sudo mysql_secure_installation"
echo "服务管理:   systemctl {start|stop|restart|status} hiawatha"
echo "=========================================="

保存为install_hiawatha_lnmp.sh即可

Kimi

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# ===================================================================
#  Hiawatha 10.10 跨发行版一键编译安装脚本
#  支持：CentOS/RHEL 7+、Rocky/Alma、Fedora、Debian、Ubuntu、
#        Alpine、Arch、openSUSE
# ===================================================================
set -e
[[ $EUID -ne 0 ]] && { echo "请用 root 运行"; exit 1; }

# ------------------ 工具函数 ------------------
detect_os(){
  if [[ -f /etc/os-release ]]; then
    . /etc/os-release
    OS=$ID
    VER=$VERSION_ID
  else
    echo "无法识别系统"; exit 2
  fi
}

pkg_install(){
  case $OS in
    ubuntu|debian) apt-get update -qq; apt-get install -y "$@" ;;
    centos|rhel|rocky|almalinux) yum install -y "$@" ;;
    fedora) dnf install -y "$@" ;;
    alpine) apk add --no-cache "$@" ;;
    arch) pacman -Sy --noconfirm "$@" ;;
    opensuse*) zypper in -y "$@" ;;
    *) echo "不支持 $OS"; exit 3 ;;
  esac
}

svc_enable(){
  systemctl daemon-reload
  systemctl enable hiawatha
  systemctl start hiawatha
}

# ------------------ 1. 识别系统 ------------------
detect_os
echo "==> 检测到 $OS $VER"

# ------------------ 2. 安装依赖 ------------------
echo "==> 安装编译依赖"
case $OS in
  ubuntu|debian)
    pkg_install build-essential cmake openssl libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev wget tar
    ;;
  centos|rhel|rocky|almalinux|fedora)
    pkg_install gcc openssl-devel zlib-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel cmake wget tar make
    ;;
  alpine)
    pkg_install build-base cmake openssl-dev zlib-dev libxml2-dev libxslt-dev wget tar
    ;;
  arch)
    pkg_install base-devel cmake openssl zlib libxml2 libxslt wget tar
    ;;
  opensuse*)
    pkg_install gcc openssl-devel zlib-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel cmake wget tar
    ;;
esac

# ------------------ 3. 确保 cmake≥3.0 ------------------
CMAKE_MIN=$(cmake -P cmake/MinimumVersion.cmake 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}')
if ! cmake --version | awk 'NR==1{exit ($3<3.0)}'; then
  echo "==> 升级 cmake"
  CMAKE_VER=3.26.5
  cd /tmp
  wget -q https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${CMAKE_VER}/cmake-${CMAKE_VER}.tar.gz
  tar -xf cmake-${CMAKE_VER}.tar.gz
  cd cmake-${CMAKE_VER}
  ./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local
  make -j$(nproc) && make install
  ln -sf /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin/cmake
fi

# ------------------ 4. 下载并编译 Hiawatha ------------------
HVER=10.10
cd /tmp
wget -q https://www.hiawatha-webserver.org/files/hiawatha-${HVER}.tar.gz
tar zxf hiawatha-${HVER}.tar.gz
cd hiawatha-${HVER}
mkdir -p build && cd build
cmake .. \
  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr \
  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
  -DLOCALSTATEDIR=/var \
  -DENABLE_CACHE=ON \
  -DENABLE_SSL=ON \
  -DENABLE_TOOLKIT=ON \
  -DENABLE_RPROXY=ON \
  -DENABLE_MONITOR=OFF \
  -DENABLE_TOMAHAWK=OFF \
  -DENABLE_XSLT=OFF
make -j$(nproc) && make install/strip

# ------------------ 5. 目录 & 用户 ------------------
useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /var/www/hiawatha -M hiawatha 2>/dev/null || true
mkdir -p /etc/hiawatha /var/log/hiawatha /var/www/hiawatha
chown -R hiawatha:hiawatha /var/log/hiawatha /var/www/hiawatha

# ------------------ 6. 最小配置文件 ------------------
cat >/etc/hiawatha/hiawatha.conf <<'EOF'
ServerId = hiawatha:hiawatha
ConnectionsTotal = 1000
ConnectionsPerIP  = 50
SystemLogfile = /var/log/hiawatha/system.log
GarbageLogfile = /var/log/hiawatha/garbage.log

Binding {
    Port = 80
}

BanOnGarbage = 300
BanOnMaxPerIP = 60
BanOnMaxReqSize = 300
KickOnBan = yes
RebanDuringBan = yes

Hostname = 0.0.0.0
WebsiteRoot = /var/www/hiawatha
StartFile = index.html
AccessLogfile = /var/log/hiawatha/access.log
ErrorLogfile = /var/log/hiawatha/error.log
EOF

echo '<h1>It works! Hiawatha is running.</h1>' >/var/www/hiawatha/index.html
chown hiawatha:hiawatha /var/www/hiawatha/index.html

# ------------------ 7. systemd 服务 ------------------
cat >/etc/systemd/system/hiawatha.service <<'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Hiawatha Web Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/hiawatha -c /etc/hiawatha/hiawatha.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=mixed
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

# ------------------ 8. 启动 & 防火墙 ------------------
svc_enable
case $OS in
  centos|rhel|rocky|almalinux|fedora)
    systemctl is-active firewalld &>/dev/null && { firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp; firewall-cmd --reload; }
    ;;
  opensuse*)
    systemctl is-active firewalld &>/dev/null && { firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp; firewall-cmd --reload; }
    ;;
  debian|ubuntu)
    which ufw &>/dev/null && { ufw allow 80/tcp; }
    ;;
esac

# ------------------ 9. 输出信息 ------------------
echo "========================================================="
echo "Hiawatha 10.10 安装完成！"
echo "  配置文件：/etc/hiawatha/hiawatha.conf"
echo "  网站目录：/var/www/hiawatha"
echo "  日志目录：/var/log/hiawatha"
echo "  服务管理：systemctl {start|stop|restart|status} hiawatha"
echo "  请访问 http://服务器IP 验证是否正常。"
echo "========================================================="

保存为install_hiawatha_lnmp.sh即可

DeepSeek

#!/bin/bash

# Hiawatha + PHP + MySQL 一键安装脚本
# 支持Debian/Ubuntu、CentOS/RHEL和OpenSUSE系统

set -e

# 颜色输出定义
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m' # 无颜色

# 日志函数
log_info() {
    echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $1"
}

log_warning() {
    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
}

log_error() {
    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
}

log_debug() {
    echo -e "${BLUE}[DEBUG]${NC} $1"
}

# 检查是否以root权限运行
check_root() {
    if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
        log_error "此脚本必须以root权限运行"
        exit 1
    fi
}

# 检测系统类型和版本
detect_os() {
    if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
        . /etc/os-release
        OS=$ID
        OS_VERSION=$VERSION_ID
        log_info "检测到系统: $NAME $VERSION"
    elif [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then
        OS="debian"
        OS_VERSION=$(cat /etc/debian_version)
        log_info "检测到Debian系统版本: $OS_VERSION"
    elif [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
        OS=$(cat /etc/redhat-release | cut -d ' ' -f1 | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
        OS_VERSION=$(cat /etc/redhat-release | cut -d ' ' -f3)
        log_info "检测到RHEL/CentOS系统版本: $OS_VERSION"
    else
        log_error "不支持的Linux发行版"
        exit 1
    fi

    # 设置包管理器
    case $OS in
        debian|ubuntu)
            PKG_MANAGER="apt-get"
            INSTALL_CMD="apt-get install -y"
            UPDATE_CMD="apt-get update"
            ;;
        centos|rhel|fedora)
            PKG_MANAGER="yum"
            INSTALL_CMD="yum install -y"
            UPDATE_CMD="yum update -y"
            ;;
        opensuse*|suse)
            PKG_MANAGER="zypper"
            INSTALL_CMD="zypper install -y"
            UPDATE_CMD="zypper refresh"
            ;;
        *)
            log_error "不支持的Linux发行版: $OS"
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac
}

# 安装依赖
install_dependencies() {
    log_info "安装依赖包..."
    
    case $OS in
        debian|ubuntu)
            $UPDATE_CMD
            $INSTALL_CMD wget gcc gcc-c++ make openssl libssl-dev libxml2 libxslt1.1 libxslt-dev
            ;;
        centos|rhel)
            $UPDATE_CMD
            $INSTALL_CMD wget gcc gcc-c++ make openssl-devel libxml2 libxslt libxslt-devel
            ;;
        opensuse*|suse)
            $UPDATE_CMD
            $INSTALL_CMD wget gcc gcc-c++ make libopenssl-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel
            ;;
    esac
}

# 安装CMake
install_cmake() {
    log_info "安装CMake..."
    
    # 检查是否已安装CMake
    if command -v cmake &> /dev/null; then
        CMAKE_VERSION=$(cmake --version | head -n1 | awk '{print $3}')
        log_info "CMake已安装，版本: $CMAKE_VERSION"
        
        # 检查版本是否足够新
        REQUIRED_CMAKE="3.0"
        if [ "$(printf '%s\n' "$REQUIRED_CMAKE" "$CMAKE_VERSION" | sort -V | head -n1)" = "$REQUIRED_CMAKE" ]; then
            log_info "CMake版本满足要求"
            return 0
        else
            log_warning "CMake版本过低，需要安装新版本"
        fi
    fi
    
    # 下载并安装CMake
    CMAKE_VERSION="3.26.4"
    log_info "下载CMake ${CMAKE_VERSION}..."
    wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${CMAKE_VERSION}/cmake-${CMAKE_VERSION}.tar.gz
    tar -xzf cmake-${CMAKE_VERSION}.tar.gz
    cd cmake-${CMAKE_VERSION}
    
    log_info "编译安装CMake..."
    ./configure
    make -j$(nproc)
    make install
    cd ..
    
    # 验证安装
    if command -v cmake &> /dev/null; then
        log_info "CMake安装成功"
    else
        log_error "CMake安装失败"
        exit 1
    fi
}

# 安装Hiawatha
install_hiawatha() {
    log_info "安装Hiawatha..."
    
    # 下载Hiawatha
    HIAWATHA_VERSION="10.10"
    wget https://www.hiawatha-webserver.org/files/hiawatha-${HIAWATHA_VERSION}.tar.gz
    tar zxvf hiawatha-${HIAWATHA_VERSION}.tar.gz
    cd hiawatha-${HIAWATHA_VERSION}
    
    # 编译安装
    mkdir build
    cd build
    cmake .. -DENABLE_CACHE=ON -DENABLE_DEBUG=off -DENABLE_IPV6=off -DENABLE_MONITOR=off -DENABLE_RPROXY=ON -DENABLE_SSL=ON -DENABLE_TOMAHAWK=off -DENABLE_TOOLKIT=ON -DENABLE_XSLT=off
    make -j$(nproc)
    make install/strip
    cd ../..
    
    # 验证安装
    if hiawatha -k; then
        log_info "Hiawatha安装成功"
    else
        log_error "Hiawatha安装失败"
        exit 1
    fi
}

# 配置Hiawatha
configure_hiawatha() {
    log_info "配置Hiawatha..."
    
    # 创建必要的目录
    mkdir -p /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha
    mkdir -p /var/www/html
    
    # 创建配置文件
    cat > /usr/local/etc/hiawatha/hiawatha.conf << EOF
# Hiawatha main configuration file
# GENERAL SETTINGS
#
ServerId = www-data:www-data
ConnectionsTotal = 250
ConnectionsPerIP = 25
SystemLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/system.log
GarbageLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/garbage.log

# BINDING SETTINGS
# A binding is where a client can connect to.
#
Binding {
    Port = 80
    # Interface = 127.0.0.1
    # MaxKeepAlive = 30
    # TimeForRequest = 3,20
}

# BANNING SETTINGS
# Deny service to clients who misbehave.
#
BanOnGarbage = 300
BanOnMaxPerIP = 60
BanOnMaxReqSize = 300
KickOnBan = yes
RebanDuringBan = yes

# FASTCGI SETTINGS
# Configure FastCGI for PHP
#
FastCGIserver {
    FastCGIid = PHP
    ConnectTo = /var/run/php/php-fpm.sock
    Extension = php
    SessionTimeout = 30
}

# DEFAULT WEBSITE
#
Hostname = 127.0.0.1
WebsiteRoot = /var/www/html
StartFile = index.php
AccessLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/access.log
ErrorLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/error.log
UseFastCGI = PHP

# VIRTUAL HOSTS
# Use a VirtualHost section to declare the websites you want to host.
#
#VirtualHost {
#   Hostname = example.com
#   WebsiteRoot = /var/www/example.com
#   StartFile = index.php
#   AccessLogfile = /var/log/hiawatha/example.com/access.log
#   ErrorLogfile = /var/log/hiawatha/example.com/error.log
#   UseFastCGI = PHP
#}
EOF
    
    # 创建测试页面
    cat > /var/www/html/index.php << EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF
    
    # 设置权限
    chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html 2>/dev/null || chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html 2>/dev/null || log_warning "无法更改/var/www/html的所有权"
}

# 安装PHP和MySQL
install_php_mysql() {
    log_info "安装PHP和MySQL..."
    
    case $OS in
        debian|ubuntu)
            # 添加PHP仓库
            $INSTALL_CMD software-properties-common
            add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/php
            $UPDATE_CMD
            
            # 安装PHP和MySQL
            $INSTALL_CMD php-fpm php-mysql mysql-server
            
            # 配置PHP-FPM
            PHP_FPM_SOCKET="/var/run/php/php-fpm.sock"
            ;;
        centos|rhel)
            # 安装EPEL和Remi仓库
            $INSTALL_CMD epel-release
            if [ "$OS" = "centos" ] && [ "$(rpm -E %centos)" -eq "7" ]; then
                $INSTALL_CMD https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
            elif [ "$OS" = "centos" ] && [ "$(rpm -E %centos)" -ge "8" ]; then
                $INSTALL_CMD https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm
            else
                $INSTALL_CMD https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
            fi
            
            # 启用Remi仓库
            yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74
            
            # 安装PHP和MySQL
            $INSTALL_CMD php php-fpm php-mysqlnd mysql-server
            
            # 配置PHP-FPM
            PHP_FPM_SOCKET="/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock"
            ;;
        opensuse*|suse)
            # 安装PHP和MySQL
            $INSTALL_CMD php7 php7-fpm php7-mysql mysql-community-server
            
            # 配置PHP-FPM
            PHP_FPM_SOCKET="/var/run/php7-fpm/php-fpm.sock"
            ;;
    esac
    
    # 配置PHP-FPM
    if [ -f /etc/php/*/fpm/pool.d/www.conf ]; then
        PHP_FPM_CONF=$(find /etc/php -name www.conf | head -n1)
        sed -i "s|^listen = .*|listen = $PHP_FPM_SOCKET|" $PHP_FPM_CONF
        sed -i 's/^listen.owner = .*/listen.owner = www-data/' $PHP_FPM_CONF
        sed -i 's/^listen.group = .*/listen.group = www-data/' $PHP_FPM_CONF
        sed -i 's/^user = .*/user = www-data/' $PHP_FPM_CONF
        sed -i 's/^group = .*/group = www-data/' $PHP_FPM_CONF
    fi
    
    # 更新Hiawatha配置中的PHP-FPM socket路径
    sed -i "s|ConnectTo = .*|ConnectTo = $PHP_FPM_SOCKET|" /usr/local/etc/hiawatha/hiawatha.conf
    
    # 启动服务
    case $OS in
        debian|ubuntu)
            systemctl start php*-fpm
            systemctl enable php*-fpm
            systemctl start mysql
            systemctl enable mysql
            ;;
        centos|rhel)
            systemctl start php-fpm
            systemctl enable php-fpm
            systemctl start mysqld
            systemctl enable mysqld
            ;;
        opensuse*|suse)
            systemctl start php-fpm
            systemctl enable php-fpm
            systemctl start mysql
            systemctl enable mysql
            ;;
    esac
    
    # MySQL安全配置
    log_info "运行MySQL安全配置..."
    case $OS in
        debian|ubuntu)
            # Debian/Ubuntu上的MySQL安装后不需要初始密码
            mysql -e "ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ''; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" 2>/dev/null || true
            ;;
        centos|rhel|opensuse*|suse)
            # 尝试获取临时密码
            MYSQL_TEMP_PASSWORD=$(grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $NF}' || echo "")
            if [ -n "$MYSQL_TEMP_PASSWORD" ]; then
                mysql -uroot -p"$MYSQL_TEMP_PASSWORD" --connect-expired-password -e "ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPassword';" 2>/dev/null || true
            else
                mysql -e "ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ''; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" 2>/dev/null || true
            fi
            ;;
    esac
}

# 创建启动脚本
create_startup_script() {
    log_info "创建启动脚本..."
    
    case $OS in
        debian|ubuntu|centos|rhel)
            cat > /etc/systemd/system/hiawatha.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Hiawatha webserver
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/hiawatha
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP \$MAINPID
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
            
            # 启用并启动服务
            systemctl daemon-reload
            systemctl enable hiawatha
            systemctl start hiawatha
            ;;
        opensuse*|suse)
            cat > /etc/init.d/hiawatha << EOF
#!/bin/sh
#
# Hiawatha startup script
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          hiawatha
# Required-Start:    \$network \$remote_fs \$syslog
# Required-Stop:     \$network \$remote_fs \$syslog
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Hiawatha webserver
# Description:       Start the Hiawatha webserver
### END INIT INFO

case "\$1" in
    start)
        /usr/local/sbin/hiawatha
        ;;
    stop)
        killall hiawatha
        ;;
    restart)
        killall hiawatha
        sleep 2
        /usr/local/sbin/hiawatha
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: \$0 {start|stop|restart}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

exit 0
EOF
            
            chmod +x /etc/init.d/hiawatha
            insserv hiawatha
            /etc/init.d/hiawatha start
            ;;
    esac
}

# 配置防火墙
configure_firewall() {
    log_info "配置防火墙..."
    
    case $OS in
        debian|ubuntu)
            if command -v ufw &> /dev/null; then
                ufw allow http
                ufw allow https
                log_info "已配置UFW防火墙"
            fi
            ;;
        centos|rhel)
            if command -v firewall-cmd &> /dev/null; then
                firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
                firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
                firewall-cmd --reload
                log_info "已配置firewalld"
            fi
            ;;
        opensuse*|suse)
            if command -v yast2 &> /dev/null; then
                yast2 firewall services add service=service:http
                yast2 firewall services add service=service:https
                log_info "已配置SuSEfirewall2"
            fi
            ;;
    esac
}

# 显示安装结果
show_result() {
    log_info "安装完成！"
    log_info "Hiawatha服务器已安装并运行在端口80"
    log_info "PHP已安装并配置为通过PHP-FPM与Hiawatha协同工作"
    log_info "MySQL已安装，请确保已设置root密码"
    log_info "网站根目录: /var/www/html"
    log_info "测试页面: http://你的服务器IP/index.php"
    
    # 显示服务器IP地址
    IP=$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}' || hostname)
    if [ ! -z "$IP" ]; then
        log_info "服务器IP地址: $IP"
    fi
    
    log_warning "请确保已正确配置防火墙以允许HTTP流量"
    log_info "MySQL root密码可能需要手动设置，请运行: mysql_secure_installation"
}

# 主安装函数
main() {
    log_info "开始安装Hiawatha、PHP和MySQL..."
    check_root
    detect_os
    install_dependencies
    install_cmake
    install_hiawatha
    configure_hiawatha
    install_php_mysql
    create_startup_script
    configure_firewall
    show_result
}

# 执行主函数
main "$@"

保存为install_hiawatha_lnmp.sh即可

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